Aside from its beauty, bamboo’s most striking
characteristic is its immense vitality. One species of bamboo has been known
to grow over four feet in 24 hours and new shoots are mature within 60 days!
Key environmental features of bamboo are
- The fastest growing plant on this planet
- A viable replacement for
wood
- An enduring natural resource
- Versatile with a short growth cycle
- A critical element of the economy
- A renewable resource for agro
forestry production
- Integrally involved in culture and the arts
Bamboo today contributes to the subsistence needs of over a billion
people, and has played a significant role in human societies since time
immemorial. Traditional uses as varied as fuel, food, housing and shelter,
tools, and music comprise but a part of the broad spectrum of bamboo use. But
equally important are bamboo’s industrial uses, and its potential role in
mankind’s future. Bamboo for pulp and paper, construction and engineered
materials, panel products, and an array of modern uses are becoming readily
accepted.
Bamboo is a treelike woody grass, with a natural habitat roughly between
46 southern and northern latitudes, excluding Europe. It thrives at altitudes
from sea level to as high as 4,000 meters in elevation. Currently more than
130 genera of woody bamboos and 25 grass bamboos have been reported
worldwide. There are over 1,300 species distributed among tropical,
subtropical and mild temperate zones covering a total area of over 25 million
hectares. Most bamboos live 20 to 30 years, though some live over 100 years.
Bamboo as a high end furniture material has generated renewed interest,
especially in Asia, with the emergence of excellent bamboo handicrafts and
furniture manufacturers in many places such as Indonesia, the Philippines and
Thailand. A wide variety of products and designs are being exported. The
transformation of what used to be looked upon as a less desirable material into
attractive, high end furniture that caters to the sophisticated tastes of
urban consumers showcases the versatility of bamboo and the imagination,
creativeness and technology behind its use.
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